Effects of toothbrushing force on the mineral content and demineralized organic matrix of eroded dentine.
Identifieur interne : 000363 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000362; suivant : 000364Effects of toothbrushing force on the mineral content and demineralized organic matrix of eroded dentine.
Auteurs : Carolina Ganss [Allemagne] ; Martin Hardt ; David Blazek ; Joachim Klimek ; Nadine SchlueterSource :
- European journal of oral sciences [ 1600-0722 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Abrasion dentaire (anatomopathologie), Abrasion dentaire (métabolisme), Acide chlorhydrique (effets indésirables), Acides phosphoriques (administration et posologie), Brossage dentaire (instrumentation), Carbonates (administration et posologie), Chlorure de calcium (administration et posologie), Chlorure de potassium (administration et posologie), Collagenases (administration et posologie), Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH), Contrainte mécanique (MeSH), Dentine (composition chimique), Dentine (ultrastructure), Durapatite (administration et posologie), Déminéralisation dentaire (anatomopathologie), Déminéralisation dentaire (métabolisme), Humains (MeSH), Microradiographie (MeSH), Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH), Minéraux (analyse), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH), Reminéralisation des dents (MeSH), Technique de décalcification (MeSH), Érosion dentaire (anatomopathologie), Érosion dentaire (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Acides phosphoriques, Carbonates, Chlorure de calcium, Chlorure de potassium, Collagenases, Durapatite.
- analyse : Minéraux.
- anatomopathologie : Abrasion dentaire, Déminéralisation dentaire, Érosion dentaire.
- composition chimique : Dentine.
- effets indésirables : Acide chlorhydrique.
- métabolisme : Abrasion dentaire, Déminéralisation dentaire, Érosion dentaire.
- instrumentation : Brossage dentaire, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Contrainte mécanique, Dentine, Humains, Microradiographie, Microscopie électronique à balayage, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Reminéralisation des dents, Technique de décalcification.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH), Calcium Chloride (administration & dosage), Carbonates (administration & dosage), Collagenases (administration & dosage), Decalcification Technique (MeSH), Dentin (chemistry), Dentin (ultrastructure), Durapatite (administration & dosage), Humans (MeSH), Hydrochloric Acid (adverse effects), Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH), Microradiography (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH), Minerals (analysis), Phosphoric Acids (administration & dosage), Potassium Chloride (administration & dosage), Stress, Mechanical (MeSH), Tooth Abrasion (metabolism), Tooth Abrasion (pathology), Tooth Demineralization (metabolism), Tooth Demineralization (pathology), Tooth Erosion (metabolism), Tooth Erosion (pathology), Tooth Remineralization (MeSH), Toothbrushing (instrumentation).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Calcium Chloride, Carbonates, Collagenases, Durapatite, Phosphoric Acids, Potassium Chloride.
- chemical , adverse effects : Hydrochloric Acid.
- chemical , analysis : Minerals.
- chemistry : Dentin.
- instrumentation : Toothbrushing.
- metabolism : Tooth Abrasion, Tooth Demineralization, Tooth Erosion.
- pathology : Tooth Abrasion, Tooth Demineralization, Tooth Erosion.
- ultrastructure : Dentin.
- Biomechanical Phenomena, Decalcification Technique, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Microradiography, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Stress, Mechanical, Tooth Remineralization.
Abstract
Eroded dentine has a complex histological structure, and its organic fraction becomes increasingly exposed as a result of the continual action of acids. The present study sought to investigate the effects of brushing forces up to 4 N on mineralized and organic dentine fractions. The study was a cyclic demineralization and remineralization experiment (carried out over 9 d). Erosion was performed with HCl (6 x 2 min d-1), pH 1.6. Samples exposed to erosion alone served as controls; test samples were eroded and brushed with a powered toothbrush (2 x 15 s d-1), applying forces of 2, 3, or 4 N. Samples were analysed (using profilometry and longitudinal microradiography) before and after the removal of superficial organic material with collagenase. Randomly selected samples were subjected to scanning electron microscopy. Demineralized organic material was present on all samples regardless of brushing force. Loss values (determined using profilometry) after erosion only, and after brushing with forces of 2, 3, and 4 N, were 11.7 +/- 5.1, 13.6 +/- 11.2, 30.7 +/- 19.0, and 25.5 +/- 20.3, respectively, before treatment with collagenase, and 111.7 +/- 11.6, 122.0 +/- 11.8, 121.9 +/- 15.7, and 123.0 +/- 12.0, respectively, after treatment with collagenase. Microradiography confirmed the results. Significant effects of brushing force were only found on the demineralized organic fraction, and mineral loss was unaffected. The notion that eroded dentine is particularly prone to abrasion should be reconsidered.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00617.x
PubMed: 19583752
Affiliations:
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uniqKey="Blazek D" first="David" last="Blazek">David Blazek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klimek, Joachim" sort="Klimek, Joachim" uniqKey="Klimek J" first="Joachim" last="Klimek">Joachim Klimek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlueter, Nadine" sort="Schlueter, Nadine" uniqKey="Schlueter N" first="Nadine" last="Schlueter">Nadine Schlueter</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19583752</idno><idno type="pmid">19583752</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00617.x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000361</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000361</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000361</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000361</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000361</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effects of toothbrushing force on the mineral content and demineralized organic matrix of eroded dentine.</title><author><name sortKey="Ganss, Carolina" sort="Ganss, Carolina" uniqKey="Ganss C" first="Carolina" last="Ganss">Carolina Ganss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Clinic, Giessen, Germany. carolina.ganss@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Clinic, Giessen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hardt, Martin" sort="Hardt, Martin" uniqKey="Hardt M" first="Martin" last="Hardt">Martin Hardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blazek, David" sort="Blazek, David" uniqKey="Blazek D" first="David" last="Blazek">David Blazek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klimek, Joachim" sort="Klimek, Joachim" uniqKey="Klimek J" first="Joachim" last="Klimek">Joachim Klimek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlueter, Nadine" sort="Schlueter, Nadine" uniqKey="Schlueter N" first="Nadine" last="Schlueter">Nadine Schlueter</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of oral sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1600-0722</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH)</term><term>Calcium Chloride (administration & dosage)</term><term>Carbonates (administration & dosage)</term><term>Collagenases (administration & dosage)</term><term>Decalcification Technique (MeSH)</term><term>Dentin (chemistry)</term><term>Dentin (ultrastructure)</term><term>Durapatite (administration & dosage)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrochloric Acid (adverse effects)</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term><term>Microradiography (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH)</term><term>Minerals (analysis)</term><term>Phosphoric Acids (administration & dosage)</term><term>Potassium Chloride (administration & dosage)</term><term>Stress, Mechanical (MeSH)</term><term>Tooth Abrasion (metabolism)</term><term>Tooth Abrasion (pathology)</term><term>Tooth Demineralization (metabolism)</term><term>Tooth Demineralization (pathology)</term><term>Tooth Erosion (metabolism)</term><term>Tooth Erosion (pathology)</term><term>Tooth Remineralization (MeSH)</term><term>Toothbrushing (instrumentation)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abrasion dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Abrasion dentaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Acide chlorhydrique (effets indésirables)</term><term>Acides phosphoriques (administration et posologie)</term><term>Brossage dentaire (instrumentation)</term><term>Carbonates (administration et posologie)</term><term>Chlorure de calcium (administration et posologie)</term><term>Chlorure de potassium (administration et posologie)</term><term>Collagenases (administration et posologie)</term><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term><term>Contrainte mécanique (MeSH)</term><term>Dentine (composition chimique)</term><term>Dentine (ultrastructure)</term><term>Durapatite (administration et posologie)</term><term>Déminéralisation dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Déminéralisation dentaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Microradiographie (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH)</term><term>Minéraux (analyse)</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term><term>Reminéralisation des dents (MeSH)</term><term>Technique de décalcification (MeSH)</term><term>Érosion dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Érosion dentaire (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Chloride</term><term>Carbonates</term><term>Collagenases</term><term>Durapatite</term><term>Phosphoric Acids</term><term>Potassium Chloride</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrochloric Acid</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Minerals</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acides phosphoriques</term><term>Carbonates</term><term>Chlorure de calcium</term><term>Chlorure de potassium</term><term>Collagenases</term><term>Durapatite</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Minéraux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abrasion dentaire</term><term>Déminéralisation dentaire</term><term>Érosion dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Dentin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dentine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide chlorhydrique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Toothbrushing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Tooth Abrasion</term><term>Tooth Demineralization</term><term>Tooth Erosion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abrasion dentaire</term><term>Déminéralisation dentaire</term><term>Érosion dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Tooth Abrasion</term><term>Tooth Demineralization</term><term>Tooth Erosion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Dentin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Decalcification Technique</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Microradiography</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term><term>Stress, Mechanical</term><term>Tooth Remineralization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brossage dentaire</term><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term><term>Contrainte mécanique</term><term>Dentine</term><term>Humains</term><term>Microradiographie</term><term>Microscopie électronique à balayage</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Reminéralisation des dents</term><term>Technique de décalcification</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Eroded dentine has a complex histological structure, and its organic fraction becomes increasingly exposed as a result of the continual action of acids. The present study sought to investigate the effects of brushing forces up to 4 N on mineralized and organic dentine fractions. The study was a cyclic demineralization and remineralization experiment (carried out over 9 d). Erosion was performed with HCl (6 x 2 min d-1), pH 1.6. Samples exposed to erosion alone served as controls; test samples were eroded and brushed with a powered toothbrush (2 x 15 s d-1), applying forces of 2, 3, or 4 N. Samples were analysed (using profilometry and longitudinal microradiography) before and after the removal of superficial organic material with collagenase. Randomly selected samples were subjected to scanning electron microscopy. Demineralized organic material was present on all samples regardless of brushing force. Loss values (determined using profilometry) after erosion only, and after brushing with forces of 2, 3, and 4 N, were 11.7 +/- 5.1, 13.6 +/- 11.2, 30.7 +/- 19.0, and 25.5 +/- 20.3, respectively, before treatment with collagenase, and 111.7 +/- 11.6, 122.0 +/- 11.8, 121.9 +/- 15.7, and 123.0 +/- 12.0, respectively, after treatment with collagenase. Microradiography confirmed the results. Significant effects of brushing force were only found on the demineralized organic fraction, and mineral loss was unaffected. The notion that eroded dentine is particularly prone to abrasion should be reconsidered.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19583752</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1600-0722</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>117</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European journal of oral sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur J Oral Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of toothbrushing force on the mineral content and demineralized organic matrix of eroded dentine.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>255-60</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00617.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Eroded dentine has a complex histological structure, and its organic fraction becomes increasingly exposed as a result of the continual action of acids. The present study sought to investigate the effects of brushing forces up to 4 N on mineralized and organic dentine fractions. The study was a cyclic demineralization and remineralization experiment (carried out over 9 d). Erosion was performed with HCl (6 x 2 min d-1), pH 1.6. Samples exposed to erosion alone served as controls; test samples were eroded and brushed with a powered toothbrush (2 x 15 s d-1), applying forces of 2, 3, or 4 N. Samples were analysed (using profilometry and longitudinal microradiography) before and after the removal of superficial organic material with collagenase. Randomly selected samples were subjected to scanning electron microscopy. Demineralized organic material was present on all samples regardless of brushing force. Loss values (determined using profilometry) after erosion only, and after brushing with forces of 2, 3, and 4 N, were 11.7 +/- 5.1, 13.6 +/- 11.2, 30.7 +/- 19.0, and 25.5 +/- 20.3, respectively, before treatment with collagenase, and 111.7 +/- 11.6, 122.0 +/- 11.8, 121.9 +/- 15.7, and 123.0 +/- 12.0, respectively, after treatment with collagenase. Microradiography confirmed the results. Significant effects of brushing force were only found on the demineralized organic fraction, and mineral loss was unaffected. The notion that eroded dentine is particularly prone to abrasion should be reconsidered.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ganss</LastName><ForeName>Carolina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Clinic, Giessen, Germany. carolina.ganss@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hardt</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blazek</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klimek</LastName><ForeName>Joachim</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schlueter</LastName><ForeName>Nadine</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Oral Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9504563</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0909-8836</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002254">Carbonates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008903">Minerals</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010756">Phosphoric Acids</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>45P3261C7T</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C005686">sodium carbonate</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>660YQ98I10</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011189">Potassium Chloride</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>91D9GV0Z28</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017886">Durapatite</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>E4GA8884NN</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C030242">phosphoric acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.4.24.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017364">Collagenases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>M4I0D6VV5M</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002122">Calcium Chloride</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>QTT17582CB</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006851">Hydrochloric Acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001696" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomechanical Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002122" MajorTopicYN="N">Calcium Chloride</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002254" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbonates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017364" MajorTopicYN="N">Collagenases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003648" MajorTopicYN="N">Decalcification Technique</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003804" MajorTopicYN="N">Dentin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017886" MajorTopicYN="N">Durapatite</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006851" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrochloric Acid</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006863" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008852" MajorTopicYN="N">Microradiography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008855" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008903" MajorTopicYN="N">Minerals</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010756" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphoric Acids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011189" MajorTopicYN="N">Potassium Chloride</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013314" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Mechanical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014072" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Abrasion</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017001" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Demineralization</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014077" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Erosion</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014089" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Remineralization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014099" MajorTopicYN="Y">Toothbrushing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000295" MajorTopicYN="N">instrumentation</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19583752</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">EOS617</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00617.x</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Blazek, David" sort="Blazek, David" uniqKey="Blazek D" first="David" last="Blazek">David Blazek</name><name sortKey="Hardt, Martin" sort="Hardt, Martin" uniqKey="Hardt M" first="Martin" last="Hardt">Martin Hardt</name><name sortKey="Klimek, Joachim" sort="Klimek, Joachim" uniqKey="Klimek J" first="Joachim" last="Klimek">Joachim Klimek</name><name sortKey="Schlueter, Nadine" sort="Schlueter, Nadine" uniqKey="Schlueter N" first="Nadine" last="Schlueter">Nadine Schlueter</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ganss, Carolina" sort="Ganss, Carolina" uniqKey="Ganss C" first="Carolina" last="Ganss">Carolina Ganss</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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